The Plasma Thermal Destruction & Recovery (PTDR) Waste‐To‐Energy Technology uses the heat generated by plasma electrodes in an oxygen starved (pyrolytic) environment to first, pull apart (dissociate) the molecules that make‐up the organic portions of the waste, then, depending on the composition of the waste stream, a controlled (stoichiometric) amount of oxygen (either in the form of steam or pure oxygen) can be added to reform the dissociated elements of the waste into a synthesis gas ("syngas"), consisting mainly of Carbon Monoxide (CO) and Hydrogen (H2). This process is commonly referred to as plasma gasification.
The inorganic constituents of the waste are melted (vitrified) into an environmentally safe, leach resistant, glass matrix. The system derives its energy from plasma heat, thus wastes with little or no calorific value can be effectively and efficiently treated.
Waste, when heated to a very high temperature using plasma electrodes in the controlled atmosphere of the reducing plasma gasification reactor undergoes predictable physical and chemical changes. This high temperature generated by the heat from the plasma arc, over 1,000°C (1,800°F) prevents the formation of complex organic molecules and breaks down organics into a gas. These primary molecules are stable above 965°C (1,770°F). The formation of dioxins or furans is significantly impaired inside the plasma gasification reactor due to the unique process features, including high uniform temperatures and a lack of excess oxygen within the system.
This hot gas is then fed through a gas cleaning and conditioning system, where it is rapidly cooled and cleaned to remove any entrained particulate and/or acid gases prior to potential re‐use.
The Plasma Thermal Destruction & Recovery (PTDR) process is a unique, cost‐effective and virtually emissions‐free technology that is superior to other mainstream methods of waste treatment. PTDR waste‐to-energy systems are driven by a proprietary, state‐of‐the‐art instrumentation and computerized control systems.
- Can treat nearly any type of waste, including:
- ETP Sludges from Chemical manufacturing
- Crude Oil sludge residues –from storage tank cleaning
- Distillation residues from Chemical mfg
- Pharmaceutical wastes –liquid, solids or sludge
- High Sulfur and High Chlorine Industrial Waste
- Waste from Chemical manufacturers –Dyes, Paints
- E Waste
- Thermal Batteries
- Pyrotechnic –High Phosphorus waste
- Military Waste
- Incinerator Fly Ash
- Bio Medical Waste
- Organic and Inorganic waste can be processed together
- Does not create any secondary wastes that requires further treatment or landfilling
Converts Waste into Valuable End‐products
- A clean synthetic gas ("syngas") that is a valuable source of alternative energy
- An inert vitrified glass that has excellent applications in the construction industry, including: (1) Concrete Aggregate, (2) Roadbed/fill and (3) Sandblasting
- Recovered metals & alloys
PEAT International designs advanced waste‐to‐energy & resources systems. The company’s principal mission is the deployment of its proprietary Plasma Thermal Destruction Recovery (PTDR) Technology for toxic waste treatment and hazardous waste treatment. The technology can treat a wide range of waste feedstocks, including industrial, industrial process, biological/medical and universal waste streams. The PTDR is a proven, cost‐effective, environmentally clean and commercially viable solution for toxic waste treatment and hazardous waste treatment.
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